National History Bee
Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions

2025-2026 Competition Year

2025 National Champions
Varsity – Robert Wang, Livingston High School, Livingston, NJ, 12th grade
Junior Varsity – Spencer Manning, Stevenson High School, Lincolnshire, IL, 10th grade

National History Bee
National History Bee

The National History Bee Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions Overview

National History Bee

The National History Bee is a quiz competition for individual students, testing knowledge of the history of all eras and all parts of the world. Founded as one of the first two IAC events in 2010, the National History Bee has welcomed hundreds of thousands of students since then in a competition celebrating knowledge of all facets of human history. The National History Bee consists of a network of Regional Tournaments, which are held both in-person and online from late October through early April. Qualified students then contest the annual National Championships each year on the last weekend of April in Arlington, VA. For 2026, the National Championships weekend will take place from April 23-26 with all National History Bee rounds taking place on Sunday, April 26. At Regionals and Nationals, the Junior Varsity Division is contested for students entirely in 10th grade and younger.

  • Eligibility: Students in 11th and 12th Grade are eligible to compete in the Varsity Division. Students in 10th graders and younger are eligible to compete in the Junior Varsity Division. It is not permitted for younger students to play in the Varsity Division, though students in 8th grade and younger are welcome to compete in the Junior Varsity Division in addition to the Middle & Elementary School Divisions of the National History Bee for which they are also eligible.

  • Competitors:  Individual students. Nationals requires qualification at Regionals.
  • Competition Style: Buzzer-based quiz tournament for individual students at both the Regional Tournaments and the National Championships.

  • Inquiries: Contact hs-info@iacompetitions.com

Competition Format

For students competing in the Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions, the National History Bee is a two-stage competition, consisting of the Regional Tournaments, and the National Championships. Students can also qualify for the International History Olympiad by competing in the National History Bee.

Stage
1

National Science, History, and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments &
National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournaments

The first stage of the National History Bee in the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions are the Regional Tournaments, which includes our National Science, History and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments as well as our National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournaments. Dozens of both types of these events are held each academic year, both in-person around the USA and online. At the Regional Tournaments National History Bee competitions (at both Regional Tournament types) consist of 3 preliminary rounds and a final round. All National History Bee questions for the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions are played with a buzzer system. Students are read paragraph-length questions out loud with the clues arranged in decreasing order of difficulty. Students buzz in when they believe they know the answer; if they are correct, they score the point for that question, otherwise they cannot ring in again. Please see the rules files posted here for further details on how the competition works.

The Varsity and Junior Varsity Regional Tournament season runs from late October to early April each academic year. A list of tournaments is maintained on the website here; registration is done by clicking on the tournament you wish to attend and filling out the registration form on that tournament’s website. Past questions can be found on the website here for practice. For the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions, no Regional Tournament requires prior qualification, and out-of-state students are always welcome at all tournaments, even those designated as a State Championship.

National Science, History and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments

At our National Science, History and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments, the National History Bee will be offered along with the National Science Bee and the National Geography Bee. At each tournament of this type that is held prior to April 17 (the National Championships registration deadline for individual student events), there is a Varsity division for 12th and 11th graders, and a Junior Varsity Division which is limited to students in 10th grade and 9th grade. Students in 8th grade and younger are invited to participate in our age-appropriate divisions of our National Science, History, and Geography Bee Regional Tournament if they have qualified through the Online Regional Qualifying Exams. Please note that for high school-aged students, there is no qualifying necessary before competing in any National Science, History, and Geography Bee Regional Tournament. The Online Regional Qualifying Exams are solely for students in 8th grade and younger.

At in-person National Science, History and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments, students can also take the Varsity & Junior Varsity National Qualifying Exams to attempt to qualify for the National Championships of the following subjects and competitions:
1. Geography (the same exam qualifies students at the Varsity and Junior Varsity levels for the National Geography Bee, the US Geography Bee, and the US Geography Championships),
2. National Biology Bee
3. National Science Bee
4. National Humanities Bee
5. National Political Science Bee
6. US History Bee

Each exam is a 50 question multiple choice exam scored on the basis of 2 points for a correct answer, 0 for a question left unanswered, and -1 point for an incorrect answer (this scoring system rewards partial knowledge but not random lucky guesses). These exams can be taken whenever the exam room is open at these tournaments (typically between approximately 10:30am and 4:30pm).

For online National Science, History, and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments, the Bees in two of the three subjects will be offered on Saturday, and the third subject will be on the Sunday. National Qualifying Exams will not be administered at these online events, as they are available any time online here.

National Science, History, and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments run on four separate question sets known as Red, White, Blue, and Gold. Thus together with the A, B, and C question sets played at the National History Bee and Bowl tournaments described below,
students can thus play up to 7 times each year in the National History Bee: once on each question set. They only need to qualify for the National Championships at any one site; should students qualify at one site and then fail to reach a qualifying threshold at a subsequent site, their qualification for the National Championships remains intact.

National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournaments

At our National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournaments, the National History Bowl is offered instead of the National Science Bee and National Geography Bee. A sample schedule of an in-person National History Bee and Bowl Tournament is found here. Students in 8th grade and younger are invited to participate in our Junior Varsity division at these tournaments. Each National History Bee and Bowl tournament runs on one of three question sets which are labeled A, B, and C. Chronologically, C Set is offered first, beginning in the fall, followed by B, and then A, which is first played in late January or February. However, C and B Set tournaments take place throughout the later months of the Regional Tournament season as well. B Set is very slightly harder than C Set, but the A Set is notably more difficult as it is meant as a tune up for the National Championships. 

At these tournaments the same 6 National Qualifying Exams as listed above are also offered, but solely during the lunch break. During the lunch break, students have 40 minutes to take exams. Students may take up to 5 of the 6 exams (as it is not generally possible to answer 300 multiple choice questions in 40 minutes, and students attempting 4 or 5 exams should be cognizant of the difficulty of answering 200 or 250 questions – which can be done, but is very demanding).

For each online National History Bee and Bowl event, the History Bee is typically on one day on a weekend, and the History Bowl on the other day. National Qualifying Exams will not be administered at these online events, as they are available any time online here. A sample schedule of an online National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournament is found here.

Costs

The cost for the National History Bee regional tournaments is $50, and for students participating at our in-person National History Bee and Bowl events, students receive a $20 discount if they are also participating in the History Bowl.

Qualification

Students qualify for the National Championships by finishing in the top 50% of their age division at any Regional Tournament. If a student qualifies for Nationals at one tournament, and then attends a second or third tournament and does not place in the top 50% at those, they are still qualified to compete at the National Championships.

For all questions on the 2025-26 National History Bee Regional Tournaments, please email hs-info@iacompetitions.com

Stage
2

National Championships

The second stage of the National History Bee for the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions is the National Championships, which for the 2025-26 academic year will take place at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, VA on Sunday, April 26, 2026. We expect approximately 300 students to attend from throughout the USA, and we hope that you will be able to join us! All students play six preliminary matches on Sunday morning, with the playoff rounds taking place on Sunday afternoon.

On the same weekend that the National History Bee National Championships are held, there are numerous other competitions that take place at other times during that same weekend at the same hotel (e.g. the National History Bowl, National Geography Bee, US History Bee, National Championship Exams [a number of these have a history focus], National Science Bee, etc.), so students can take part in all of them if they are eligible to do so. A full schedule of 2026 Varsity & Junior Varsity National Championships Events is available here.

The cost to compete in the National History Bee at the 2026 National Championships is $155. Registration for the National Championships opens in November and runs through early April on this page.

For all questions on the 2026 Varsity & Junior Varsity National Championships, please email hs-info@iacompetitions.com.

Bonus
Stage

International History Olympiad

Students who compete in the Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions of the National History Bee can qualify for the 2027 International History Olympiad which will be held in the summer of 2027! Students qualify for the International History Olympiad by:

  • finishing in the top third in their age division at any 2025-26 or 2026-27 National History Bee Regional Tournament.
  • playing on a team that finishes in the top 25% in their age division at any 2025-26 or 2026-27 National History Bowl Regional Tournament.
  • finishing in the top two thirds at the 2026 or 2027 National Championships of the National History Bee.
  • playing on a team that finishes in the top 50% in their age division at the 2026 or 2027 National Championships of the National History Bowl.
  • obtaining a passing score on the International History Olympiad Qualifying Exam.

There are other qualifying methods as explained here, but these approaches are the most typical ways to qualify. Note that high school seniors in the 2025-26 academic year are unfortunately unable to qualify as they will have aged out of eligibility by Summer 2027. However, successful students in the National History Bee are encouraged to apply for a position on the Olympiad staff.

The International History Olympiad is a week-long event with numerous competitions, field trips, family activities and more. In each event, medals are awarded to the top 3 competing students in each age division. US students compete for their state; students from other countries (or students in the USA who were born abroad or who have foreign citizenship) represent those countries. Two of the most prestigious events at the Olympiad are the International History Bee World Championships and the International History Bowl World Championships; an overall Olympiad Championship title is also awarded in each age division. Please view the website at www.historyolympiad.com for further details on all events and to register.

For all questions on the International History Olympiad, please email olympiad@iacompetitions.com.

National History Bee Practice Resources

Rules & FAQs

Please see the files here that pertain to the National History Bee.

Students and teams can compete up to seven times each academic year at Regionals, once on each “letter set” of questions (A, B, and C) which are contest at National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournaments and once on each “color set” of questions which are contested at each National History, Science, and Geography Bee Regional Tournament (Red, White, Blue, and Gold). No Regional Tournament requires prior qualification at the Varsity or Junior Varsity level.

The National History Bee has questions from all parts of the world, and all eras in history (including, but not exclusively, American history). The US History Bee focuses solely on the history of the USA, including the colonial period. Structurally, the US History Bee consists solely of the National Qualifying Exam at the Regional level, while the National History Bee consists of buzzer-based tournaments at the Regional level. For more information on the US History Bee please visit the US History Bee Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions homepage.

There is no difference in terms of content focus, but there are some differences in difficulty. B Set is meant to be very slightly harder than C Set, but A Set is meant as preparation for the National Championships, so it is notably a more challenging set than B or C. Still, it is accessible enough for teams to play even if they have not played

The hotels where we have room blocks, especially the host hotel, provide us with meeting space to hold the competitions and with sleeping accommodations for our staff, which we need to fly in from around the country. They do this in return for a commitment to fulfill a large number of sleeping room bookings over the course of Nationals weekend. For students who live near the Nationals host site for whom it would make sense to attend Nationals as a day trip and go back to their home each night, this rule does not apply.

Yes! They are actively encouraged to do so, and if they do so, they would play in the Junior Varsity Division which includes students in the 9th and 10th grade. Students cannot transfer qualification in the National Championships at the Junior Varsity level to the Middle or Elementary School level National Championships. For more information on how the National History Bee works for students in 8th grade and younger, please visit the National History Bee Middle & Elementary School Divisions Homepage.

Past National Champions

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Year Division National Champion School City State
2025 Varsity Robert Wang Livingston High School Livingston NJ  NY
2025 Junior Varsity Spencer Manning Adlai Stevenson High School Lincolnshire IL   IL
2024 Varsity Robert Wang Livingston High School Livingston NJ  NY
2024 Junior Varsity Pranavkrishna Bharanidharan Bella Vista High School Fair Oaks CA  CA
2023 Varsity Ian Lu Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2023 Junior Varsity Robert Wang Livingston High School Livingston NJ  NY
2022 Varsity Andrew Zeng Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2022 Junior Varsity Robert Wang Livingston High School Livingston NJ  NY
2021 Varsity Andrew Zeng Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2021 Junior Varsity Ian Lu Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2020 Varsity Pedro Juan Orduz Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2020 Junior Varsity Andrew Zeng Hunter College High School New York City NY  NY
2019 Varsity Hari Parameswaran Beavercreek High School Beavercreek OH  OH
2019 Junior Varsity Shiva Oswal Homeschool Cupertino CA  CA
2018 Varsity Alex Schmidt Lehigh Valley Academy Regional Charter School Bethlehem PA  PA
2018 Junior Varsity Govind Prabhakar Adlai Stevenson High School Lincolnshire IL   IL
2017 Varsity Jakob Myers Naperville North High School Naperville IL   IL
2017 Junior Varsity Justin Young McLean High School McLean VA  VA
2016 Varsity Jakob Myers Naperville North High School Naperville IL   IL
2016 Junior Varsity Douglas Simons High Technology High School Lincroft NJ  NJ
2015 Varsity Bruce Lou Saratoga High School Saratoga CA  CA
2015 Junior Varsity Alex Schmidt Lehigh Valley Academy Regional Charter School Bethlehem PA  PA
2014 Varsity Jonathan Leidenheimer George C. Marshall High School Falls Church VA  VA
2014 Junior Varsity Daniel Yan Farragut High School Knoxville TN  TN
2013 Varsity Sameer Rai Bellarmine College Prep San Jose CA  CA
2013 Junior Varsity Connor Wood Maggie Walker Governor’s School Richmond VA  VA
2012 Varsity Alex Frey St. Joseph High School Metuchen NJ  NJ
2012 Junior Varsity Sameer Rai Bellarmine College Prep San Jose CA  CA
2011 Varsity Mark Arildsen University School of Nashville Nashville TN  TN
2011 Junior Varsity Sameer Rai Bellarmine College Prep San Jose CA  CA