National Geography Bee
Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions
2025-2026 Competition Year
2025 National Champions
Varsity – Pranavkrishna Bharanidharan, Bella Vista High School, CA, 11th grade
Junior Varsity – Siddhu Nagarajan, Hillsborough Middle School, NJ, 9th grade


The National Geography Bee Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions Overview

The National Geography Bee is a quiz competition for individual students, testing knowledge of the political, human, cultural, and physical geography of all parts of the world. For students competing in the Varsity & Junior Varsity Division, the National Geography Bee consists of two stages. The first, or Qualifying Stage, consists either of a 50 question multiple choice National Qualifying Exam, or a National Geography Bee Regional Tournament. The second stage is the National Championships, which will take place on Friday-Saturday, April 24-25, 2026 in Arlington, VA. The National Championships is entirely a buzzer-based quiz competition.
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Competition Format
For students competing in the Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions, the National Geography Bee is a two-stage competition, consisting of the Qualifying Stage and the National Championships. The Qualifying Stage has two variants: the National Qualifying Exams and the National Geography Bee Regional Tournaments. Students can also qualify for the International Geography Championships by competing in the National Geography Bee.
1
Qualifying Stage
Option A: National Qualifying Exam
For the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions, students can compete in the Qualifying Stage through the National Qualifying Exam. The National Qualifying Exam is a 50 question multiple choice exam. Note that the same Varsity & Junior Varsity Geography National Qualifying Exam qualifies students for the National Geography Bee, the US Geography Bee, and the US Geography Championships. For the Varsity and Junior Varsity Qualifying Exams, all questions have 4 possible answer choices. The National Qualifying Exams are scored on the basis of 2 points for a correct answer, 0 for a question left unanswered, and -1 point for an incorrect answer. This scoring system rewards partial knowledge but not random lucky guesses. Students who have no clue about a particular question should thus leave it unanswered, but if they can narrow down the answer choices, they should likely then take their best guess even if they are not 100% sure.
Students may take the National Geography Bee National Qualifying Exam online, and at all National History Bee and Bowl in-person Regional Tournaments during the lunch break. There are three versions of the Varsity and Junior Varsity National Qualifying Exam, which are known as Set A, Set B, and Set C. For National Qualifying Exams that are offered at National History Bee and Bowl tournaments, the Exam Set corresponds to the question set that the tournament is using. The questions on the B and C Set versions of the National Qualifying Exams follow the National Qualifying Exam distribution for the National Geography Bee. The questions on the A Set version mirror the distribution found in the multiple choice section of the AP Human Geography Exam.
If taking the Exam online or at an in-person tournament, students typically have a 20 minute time limit. When taking the exam at an in-person tournament, students may also take the National Qualifying Exams for the National Biology Bee, National Humanities Bee, National Political Science Bee, National Science Bee, and/or US History Bee. If a student takes just one exam, they have 20 minutes. If a student takes two exams, they have 40 minutes, but if they take 3-5 exams (it is not permitted to do all 6), they still only have 40 minutes (as time is typically limited during the lunch break of a tournament).
Students qualify for Nationals through the National Qualifying Exams in one of three ways:
- 1
Scoring 75 or higher on any version of the National Qualifying Exam.
- 2
Scoring among the top 50% of students in one’s age division at an in-person National History Bee and Bowl Regional Tournament. This is inclusive of odd numbers of students and ties for the last qualifying spot. By way of example, if there are 9 Varsity Division students taking the exam, and two students tie for fifth place in the Varsity Division with a score of 63, they would both qualify.
- 3
Scoring at or above the official National Qualifying Score in one’s age division for each exam version. The National Qualifying Scores are calculated for each exam version on the following dates: Set C – December 6, 2025, Set B – February 7, 2026, Set A – March 7, 2026. Thereafter, the National Qualifying Scores do not change even though additional students will take each exam version.
Students need only to qualify on any one version of the National Qualifying Exam in any given academic year to be able to compete at the National Championships. If a student qualifies on one version of the Exam, and then takes a different version of the exam but does not qualify on that version, they remain qualified.
The cost is $20 per Exam Version per student. For all questions on the 2025-26 National Geography Bee National Qualifying Exam for the Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions, please email hs-info@iacompetitions.com.
Option B: National Geography Bee Regional Tournaments
The second option for competing in the Qualifying Stage is to compete in a National Geography Bee at our National Science, History and Geography Bee Regional Tournaments.
Over 100 of these are held each year both in-person around the USA and online; for students competing in the Varsity or Junior Varsity Division at these, no qualification is needed. At these tournaments, there is a Varsity Division and a Junior Varsity Division. For students competing in the National Geography Bee, the Varsity / Junior Varsity cutoff is done on a birthdate basis; thus students born before July 1, 2010 are considered to be in the Varsity Division for the 2025-26 academic year (this includes most 10th graders). Students in 8th grade and younger are invited to participate in their grade-level division (provided they have qualified through the Online Regional Qualifying Exam) at these tournaments. At the Regional Tournaments, students compete in 3 preliminary rounds with 30 questions each. The top students advance to the final round, which will likewise have 30 questions, though these on average, will be somewhat more challenging.
All National Geography Bee Regional Tournament questions are played with a buzzer system. Students are read paragraph-length questions out loud with the clues arranged in decreasing order of difficulty. Students buzz in when they believe they know the answer; if they are correct, they score the point for that question, otherwise they cannot ring in again. Please see the rules files posted here for further details on how the competition works.
Students qualify for the National Championships if their cumulative score is in the top 50% of their age division at the end of the three preliminary rounds. This is inclusive of ties for the last spot and odd numbers of students (just like on the National Qualifying Exams). The cost is $50 per student per competition.
For all questions on the 2025-26 National Geography Bee Varsity / Junior Varsity Regional Tournaments, please email hs-info@iacompetitions.com.
2
National Championships
The second stage of the National Geography Bee for the Varsity and Junior Varsity Divisions is the National Championships, which for the 2025-26 academic year will take place at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, VA on Friday-Saturday, April 24-25, 2026. We expect approximately 250 students to attend from throughout the USA, and we hope that you will be able to join us! All students play four preliminary matches with 35 questions each on Friday evening, with the two playoff rounds taking place on Saturday evening. The number of students who make the playoffs and who advance from the semifinals into the finals will be a function of the total number of registrants.
On the same weekend that the National Geography Bee National Championships are held, there are numerous other competitions that take place at other times at the same hotel (e.g. the US Geography Championships, National Championship Exams [a number of these have a geography focus], National History Bowl, National History Bee, National Science Bee, and more. These are all held at different times so students can take part in all of them if they are eligible to do so. A full schedule of 2026 Varsity & Junior Varsity National Championships Events is available here.
The cost to compete at the 2026 National Championships is $135. Registration for the National Championships opens in November and runs through early April on this page.
For all questions on the 2026 Varsity & Junior Varsity National Championships, please email hs-info@iacompetitions.com.
Stage
International Geography Championships

View to the Beach, JW Marriott Resort & Spa, Khao Lak, Thailand
Students who compete in the Varsity & Junior Varsity Divisions of the National Geography Bee can qualify for the 2026 International Geography Championships which will be held at the JW Marriott Resort & Spa on the beach in Khao Lak, Thailand from July 5-12, 2026! Students qualify for the International Geography Championships by accomplishing any of the folllowing:
- having a score of 75 or higher on any version of the Varsity / Junior Varsity Geography National Qualifying Exam in the 2024-25 or 2025-26 academic year if they were in 9th grade or higher in the year they took it.
- having a score of 65 or higher on any version of the Varsity / Junior Varsity Geography National Qualifying Exam in the 2024-25 or 2025-26 academic year if they were in 7th or 8th grade in the year they took it.
- having a score of 55 or higher on any version of the Varsity / Junior Varsity Geography National Qualifying Exam in the 2024-25 or 2025-26 academic year if they were in 6th grade or lower in the year they took it.
- placing in the top third at a National Geography Bee regional event (or first or second place in the case of small fields)
- placing in the top two thirds in their age division at the 2025 or 2026 National Championships of the National Geography Bee
- placing in the top two thirds in their age division at the 2025 or 2026 National Championships of the US Geography Championships
- making the playoffs in their age division at the 2025 or 2026 National Championships of the US Geography Bee
- playing on a team that finishes in the top 50% in any age division at the 2025 or 2026 National Championships of the National Geography Bowl
The International Geography Championships is a week-long event with numerous competitions, field trips, family activities, and more. In each event, medals are awarded to the top 3 competing students in each age division. US students compete for their state; students from other countries (or students in the USA who were born abroad or who have foreign citizenship) represent those countries. Two of the most prestigious events at IGC are the International Geography Bee World Championships and the International Geography Bowl World Championships. An overall IGC Championship title is also awarded in each age division; please view the website at www.geochampionships.com for further details on all events and to register. We hope that you will be able to join us at IGC 2026!
For all questions on the 2026 International Geography Championships, please email igc@iacompetitions.com.
National Geography Bee Practice Resources
Rules & FAQs
National Geography Bee Results
Note that prior to the 2023-24 academic year, the National Geography Bee was known as the International Geography Bee
Past National Champions
Note that prior to the 2023-24 academic year, the National Geography Bee was known as the International Geography Bee, USA Division. On mobile, swipe right to view all columns
| Year | Division | National Champion | School | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Varsity | Pranavkrishna Bharanidharan | Bella Vista High School | Fair Oaks | CA |
| 2025 | Junior Varsity | Siddhu Nagarajan | Hillsborough High School | Hillsborough Township | NJ |
| 2024 | Varsity | Akarsh Kollu | Biotechnology High School | Freehold | NJ |
| 2024 | Junior Varsity | Siddhu Nagarajan | Hillsborough Middle School | Hillsborough Township | NJ |
| 2023 | Varsity | Aadi Gadekar | Morris County School of Technology | Denville | NJ |
| 2023 | Junior Varsity | Pranavkrishna Bharanidharan | Bella Vista High School | Fair Oaks | CA |
| 2022 | Varsity | Dylan Rem | Malibu High School | Malibu | CA |
| 2022 | Junior Varsity | Aadi Gadekar | Morris County School of Technology | Denville | NJ |
| 2021 | Varsity | Dylan Rem | Southampton High School | Southampton | NY |
| 2021 | Junior Varsity | Prithvi Narayanan | Park Forest Middle School | State College | PA |
| 2020 | Varsity | Toby Goldberg | Walt Whitman High School | Bethesda | MD |
| 2020 | Junior Varsity | Max Yang | Ladue Horton Watkins High School | Ladue | MO |
| 2019 | Varsity | Karan Menon | J.P. Stevens High School | Edison | NJ |
| 2019 | Junior Varsity | Samvrit Rao | Stone Hill Middle School | Ashburn | VA |
| 2018 | Varsity | Alex Schmidt | Lehigh Valley Academy Regional Charter School | Bethlehem | PA |
| 2018 | Junior Varsity | Samanyu Dixit | Metrolina Regional Scholars Academy | Charlotte | NC |
| 2017 | Varsity | Jakob Myers | Naperville North High School | Naperville | IL |
| 2017 | Junior Varsity | Rohil Bhinge | Frost Middle School | Fairfax | VA |